S320-305-120 Oil Pumping Unit Information and Parameters
Core Conclusion: Model Authenticity and Manufacturer Confirmation
The S320-305-120 is a beam pumping unit (commonly known as a "nodding donkey") widely used in China's oil fields. Its naming follows the industry's internal coding logic: S + Reducer Rated Torque (kN·m) + Maximum Load at the Saddle Point (kN) + Maximum Stroke (cm).

Key Parameter Summary (Based on Manufacturer Technical Documents and Industry Standards)
| Parameter Item | Value | Description |
|---|
| Reducer Rated Torque | 320 kN·m | Core power transmission capacity, determining the equipment's load limit. |
| Maximum Load at the Saddle Point | 305 kN | Maximum load on the sucker rod string and downhole pump during the upstroke. |
| Maximum Stroke Length | 1.20 m | Maximum displacement of the horsehead, affecting pump efficiency. |
| Overall Weight | ≈13,000 kg | Includes all structures such as foundation, counterweights, and reducer. |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | 10.1 m × 2.6 m × 2.57 m | Suitable for standard well site layouts. |
| Motor Power | 45 kW (Inferred value) | Based on torque and stroke rate inference, typically a Y-series three-phase asynchronous motor. |
| Reduction Ratio | 18:1 ~ 22:1 (Inferred value) | Matches the 1500 rpm motor speed and 6-8 strokes per minute requirement. |
| Balancing Method | Composite Balance (Crank + Beam) | Simultaneously configures crank counterweights and beam tail counterweights to optimize load fluctuations and significantly improve energy efficiency. |
| Execution Standard | SY/T 5044-2018 "Technical Conditions for Beam Pumping Units" | China's oil and natural gas industry mandatory standard covering safety, performance, and testing requirements. |
| Applicable Well Conditions | High water-cut wells (>70%), low-yield oil wells, old well renovation wells | Particularly suitable for the viscous, high-water-cut oil blocks in the Puyang region. |

Structure and Working Principle
The S320-305-120 is a typical beam pumping unit, consisting of five core systems:
- Power System: A three-phase asynchronous motor (45kW) drives the reducer via a coupling to achieve high-torque, low-speed output.
- Transmission System: The reducer (reduction ratio ~20:1) outputs shaft rotation, driving the crank via a connecting rod to make the beam swing up and down.
- Execution System: The horsehead at the beam's front end connects directly to the sucker rod, achieving vertical reciprocating motion to drive the downhole pump plunger.
- Balancing System: The composite balance (crank counterweights + beam tail counterweights) reduces motor power fluctuations by over 30%, significantly enhancing energy efficiency and equipment life.
- Support System: A reinforced concrete foundation or steel structure base ensures the unit's stability under long-term vibration.

Application Scenarios and Regional Adaptability (Henan Puyang)
- In the Zhongyuan Oil Field core area (Puyang), this model is widely deployed for high-water-cut, low-yield oil wells.
- Compared to the CYJ series, the S320-305-120 has advantages in high-torque, medium-stroke working conditions, suitable for:
- Deep wells (>1000m);
- High-viscosity crude oil (heavy oil);
- Secondary development after casing-damaged well sidetracking.
- This equipment is an ideal choice for old well potential tapping and energy-saving transformation, aligning with the national "dual carbon" policy for oilfield energy reduction and efficiency enhancement.
Maintenance and Selection Suggestions
| Maintenance Point | Suggestion |
|---|
| Lubrication | Monthly check of reducer oil level, use ISO VG 220 gear oil; quarterly oil replacement. |
| Balance Adjustment | Quarterly adjustment of counterweight position based on dynamometer card analysis. |
| Bearing Monitoring | Regular temperature detection of crank pin and connecting rod bearings to prevent overheating failure. |
| Selection Matching | If stroke >1.5m or load >350kN is required, it is recommended to upgrade to the S360-350-150 model. |
