A flange is a flat, circular disc (usually made of metal) that is bolted to another flange with a gasket in between to create a tight seal.


A flange is a flat, circular disc (usually made of metal) that is bolted to another flange with a gasket in between to create a tight seal.

Connects pipes, valves, or equipment together
Allows disassembly for inspection, cleaning, or repairs
Provides strength and alignment to the piping system
Seals the joint to prevent leaks

Weld Neck Flange (WN): Welded to the pipe; used for high pressure/temperature
Slip-On Flange (SO): Slipped over the pipe and then welded; easy to install
Socket Weld Flange (SW): For small-size, high-pressure pipes
Blind Flange (BL): Used to close the end of a pipe
Threaded Flange (TH): Screwed onto pipes without welding
Lap Joint Flange (LJ): Used with a stub end; good for frequent dismantling

If you have two sections of pipe that need to be joined together:
You weld or thread a flange onto each pipe end
Place a gasket between them
Bolt the two flanges together to make a tight, leak-proof connection
