Kelly (Square/Hexagonal Drill Pipe) is the topmost component of the drill string, connecting the swivel to the drill pipe column. Its square or hexagonal cross-section engages with the rotary table bushing to transmit surface torque to the downhole assembly, driving the bit to fracture formations
High-Strength Material
Forged from AISI 4145H modified alloy steel, quenched and tempered to 285-341 BHN, with tensile strength ≥862 MPa and 3x higher torsional resistance than standard drill pipe
.Thread Design
Upper Box: Left-hand threads (LH) prevent unthreading during right-hand rotation;
Lower Pin: Right-hand threads (RH) ensure tightening under rotation
Precision Manufacturing
Drive flats milled to API Spec 7-1 tolerances (±0.1mm), with 100% ultrasonic testing for integrity